Before we delve in to another "honoring the greats" post, I have to be honest. I actually wanted to write about the late, great Edith Wharton today. Sorry, Dorothy! However, as I was collecting my research and preparing my draft, I realized that Edith was someone so complex, so layered, so much a "Renaissance Woman", that paying homage to her properly would take a few days of reading and studying. Not to say that Dorothy wasn't a trailblazer herself- she practically invented the interior design profession in a time when women simply did not work. She's also credited with helping to create the Hollywood Regency style, with it's bright exuberant colors, slick glossy surfaces, and rococo scroll work details.
Dorothy was born in to the prestigious Tuckerman family in Tuxedo Park, New York in 1889. Her great-grandfather, Oliver Wolcott, was one of the 56 delegates to sign the Declaration of Independence. Despite her family's prestige, Dorothy never had a formal education of any kind. She later said, "I had no schooling to speak of, except that I was brought up where I had the privilege of being constantly in touch with surroundings of pleasant taste." Her family also traveled extensively in Europe while she was growing up, which helped to inform and sharpen her keen design eye.
{Greenbrier Hotel lobby, designed by Dorothy in 1948}
In 1912, Dorothy married Dr. George Draper (Franklin Roosevelt's personal doctor after he contracted polio) and began decorating their homes exuberantly. She had a natural confidence in her design sensibilities that allowed her to shake up the stiff, buttoned up style of the Victorian era. Up to that point, rooms were decorated in a specific "period," without much fluidity or thought to connecting the rooms from one to the next. Dorothy threw all conventional rules up to that point out the window and livened up the drab home fashions of the day. She designed according to her mantra- "If it looks right, it is right", and gravitated towards a maximalist palette of oversized florals (she particularly loved cabbage rose chintz), vibrant colors, glossy finishes, and anything with glitz and glam. Soon, she was causing such a stir with her lively designs that she decided to form the first ever interior design firm- The Architectural Clearing House (which later became Dorothy Draper & Co).
Although Dorothy's husband ran off with another woman right after the Stock Market Crash of 1929, she clung to her work and continued to decorate with fervor. This is one of the many reasons I admire her so- she once said, "Never look back, except for an occasional glance, look ahead and plan for the future. Success is not built on past laurels, but rather on a continuous activity. Keep busy searching out new ideas and, experimentally, keep ahead of the times, or at least up with them." And onward and upward she went!